Methods of teaching english as a second language pdf

Pdf modern approaches and methods in teaching english language. Indian people consider english as a second language. Cultural norms or classroom routines, such as raising your hand or brainstorming, are foreign concepts and acclimation requires time. Applied linguistics to foreign language teaching and learning. The study investigated the preferred methods of teaching and learning english language among a sample of teachers and students from higher secondary schools in bangalore, india. The purpose of teaching english is to encourage the students. Different approaches to teaching english as a foreign. This 30hour course presents a practical moderngrammar and communicative approach to teaching english as a second or additional language in an english speaking country or as a foreign language in another country. Teaching english as a foreign language, second edition. Medved krajnovic encyclopedia of life support systems eolss to train the mind of the student.

It is also called as the natural method or reformed method. Starting with the development stages of second language acquisition and. In addition, youll need to know how to choose appropriate material and activities when planning lessons. Language education is a branch of applied linguistics. Methodologies adapted in earlier days communication is the groundwork ba sed on which any idea can p rogress and. Pdf methods of teaching english as a foreign language. The communicative approach, which was in vogue in the late 90s, is still widely considered as the latest advancement in modern language teaching. Approaches and methods for foreign language teaching evdokia karavas school of philosophy faculty of english language and literature. Jan 20, 2010 second foreign language teaching methodologies presented by. No matter what your background, or experience level, you will encounter constant new challenges. Suggestopedia, the silent way and the communicative approach. Each variety of english marks a speech community, and in. Modern approaches and methods in teaching english language kamalja mahesh deelip khatik salman faruk hitesh tarachand gadilohar ses r. It is not the medium of instruction for a majority of the students.

An analysis of language teaching approaches and methods effectiveness and weakness liu qingxue, shi jinfang foreign language school, east china jiaotong university, nanchang jiangxi 3300,china abstract. If you can teach english, you can gain a secure and meaningful career anywhere in the world. The teaching materials which form the basis for these six unrehearsed classroom lessons were created by prof. Texts for a methods course in tesol, language learning 23 1973. For a more detailed analysis of the different methods, see approaches and methods in language teaching richards, j. Different approaches to teaching english as a foreign language to young learners. The problems related to methods, approaches, reading, writing, listening and speaking skills, teaching of prose, poetry and grammar, testing and evaluation. Ryosuke aoyama, exploring japanese high school students l1 use in translanguaging in the communicative efl classroom. Pdf different approaches to teaching english as a foreign.

With this free course, youll learn all you need to become an indemand english teacher, from key classroom management skills to the theories and practice of teaching english as a second language tesl. Six key strategies for teachers of englishlanguage learners the new teacher center ntc was established in 1988 at the university of california at santa cruz, with the goal of supporting new k12 teachers and administrators during their first two years in the profession. Approaches and methods for foreign language teaching 12. How to teach english as a second language to beginners. Unesco eolss sample chapters linguistics language teaching methodology and second language acquisition j. Teaching english as a second or foreign language wikipedia. Limited literacy in a native language l1 can create an obstacle for literacy in a second language l2. Language teaching methods a guide to learning english. Following the definition and the goals of this new discipline within applied linguistics. Pdf modern approaches and methods in teaching english. Teaching english language methods and approaches contents 1 language. Global tesol materials and methods for teaching english. To develop english language learners command of english in the four basic skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing so that they will be able to function in the. The fl was hardly ever used in class and no language communication skills were developed.

English language teaching methodology is not the same one like teaching of maths or physics. How to teach english as a second language 10 valuable tips. Methods of teaching english have developed rapidly, especially in the previous 40 years. Within a broader perspective, those linguistic studies which affect other domains, such as first and second language acquisition, fl teaching, language for specific purposes, sociolinguistics and pragmatics, discourse analysis, psycholinguistics. Linguistics language teaching methodology and second language acquisition j. Medved krajnovic encyclopedia of life support systems eolss the second part of the article is devoted to second language acquisition sla. This is the second tape in a twotape video series brought to you through the courtesy of the usia. Explore some of the challenges involved in teaching listening. An analysis of language teaching approaches and methods. Listed below are brief summaries of some of the more popular second language teaching methods of the last half century.

Speaking is a crucial part of second language learning and teaching. Doc methods and strategies in teaching english as a second. Merging tenets of behaviorism with innatism in the interaction theory and adapting theories on second language acquisition the second language teaching. The grammar translation method, the direct method, audio. Applied linguistics to foreign language teaching and learning unit 2. Li shengxi luan lei ma huan ye min ma 03 slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Teaching english as a second language for beginners is a challenging task for anyone. Patel institute of pharmaceutical education and research. It also takes knowledge of methods for teaching nonnative speakers. Second and foreign language teaching methods moramodules. Six key strategies for teachers of englishlanguage learners. Approaches and methods for foreign language teaching. The content of clt courses are functions such as inviting, suggesting, complaining or notions such as the expression of time, quantity, location.

There are four main learning categories for language education. An overview of approaches to second language acquisition. Teaching english as a second langu age for beginners is a challenging task for anyone. Esl teachers need a toolkit of workable teaching strategies. The schoolroom should have models of things, and fail ing that, pictures of them. The direct method of teaching an english language came as a reaction against the translationcumgrammar method. Language teaching strategies and techniques used to support. Approaches and methods in language teaching grammar translation method. It substituted language contact for grammar recitation and language use for translation. It is the method of teaching english through conversation, discussion and reading. An overview of approaches to second language acquisition and.

Teaching english has become nowadays a real challenge because we live in a fastmoving society and young people, who can easily access all types of. It is an instrument, a means for acquiring knowledge. Speaking is the process of building and sharing meaning through the use of verbal and nonverbal symbols, in a variety of contexts chaney, 1998, p. Each approach or method has an articulated theoretical orientation and a collection of strategies and learning activities designed to reach the specified goals and. Language education the process and practice of teaching a second or foreign language is primarily a branch of applied linguistics, but can be an interdisciplinary field. Teaching english as a second language tesl requires a strong grounding in english grammar and vocabulary. This is probably one of the english teaching methods where the student feels the safest as theres a great emphasis on the relationship and bond between the student and teacher. A total of 67 participants took part in this study which included 30 students m14, f16 and 37 teachers. All language used involves language functions such as inviting, agreeing, disagreeing etc. Communicative language teaching clt the focus of this method is to enable the learner to communicate effectively and appropriately in the various situations she would be likely to find herself in. Explore practical approaches to language teaching and put them into practice. Tpr is one of the most important teaching approaches which can be adapted to a various number of teaching situations, and children really have fun doing it. Mar 20, 2020 how to teach english as a second language to beginners.

Effective methods of teaching english as a second language in the. Explore practical approaches to language teachingand put them into practice. It allows people to communicate across time and distance. Students can speak english using grammar and vocabulary. The clt method differs radically from the other, older approaches to teaching english as a second language that have tended to dominate language teaching over the years. A longitudinal study of learning to teach english pronunciation. The skill of a second language teacher lies in selecting an approach, method, and a technique in view of the learners educational, social and economical. This 30hour course presents a practical moderngrammar and communicative approach to teaching english as a second or additional language in an englishspeaking country or as a foreign language in another country. Dm was developed in the late 19th century by language teachers who saw the language classroom as too often a place where students simply memorized translations of words and conjugations of verbs. Each approach or method has an articulated theoretical orientation and a collection of strategies and learning activities designed to reach the specified goals and achieve the learning outcomes of the teaching and learning processes. Second language teaching methods linkedin slideshare. This video series featuring live demonstrations of current methods of teaching english as a second language has been produced in the usia worldnet studios in washington, d,c.

Teaching english as a second language tesl refers to teaching english to students whose first language is not english, usually offered in a region where english is the dominant language and natural english language immersion situations are apt to be plentiful. Pdf teaching english language methods and approaches. The direct method of teaching english is one the most widely known methods. Second foreign language teaching methodologies presented by. Teslej the electronic journal for english as a second. Tpr imperatives in teaching english as a second language in kindergarten or ell environment are seen as an important second language learning method or, according to some linguists, approach. It enjoyed immense popularity because it overcame the two major defects of the grammartranslation method. The usual way to do this is to discuss some research results first, outline a possible theory, and then list some implications. This module provides a description of the basic principles and procedures of the most recognized and commonly used approaches and methods for teaching a second or foreign language. An experienced professional language teacher always adopts the principled eclecticism approach, deciding on the most suitable techniques and applying the most appropriate methodology for that learners specific objectives, learning style and context. At the same time, it serves to define almost everything that makes a person unique. Even though this is a book about language teaching, any discussion of teaching needs to start with students. More than any other discipline, english language teaching tradition has methods and strategies in teaching english as a second language been practiced in various adaptations. To help raise teacher awareness of language learning through the programme of inquiry.

Methods and strategies in teaching english as a second. Language teaching methodology and second language acquisition. On this tape you will see demonstrations of three language teaching methods. A key eld strategy is to provide comprehensible input for the english language learner by the use of visuals, realia, and gestures. The theory of language adopted will affect the organisation and selection of language content. Most tesol tefl training programs still live and swear by it. Despite its importance, for many years, teaching speaking has been undervalued and english language teachers have. Six key strategies for teachers of english language learners the new teacher center ntc was established in 1988 at the university of california at santa cruz, with the goal of supporting new k12 teachers and administrators during their first two years in the profession.

The tridistrict esl teachers are using the teaching methods inspired by. Approaches to teaching english as a second language. I hope this paper will help esl teachers to gain an insight into developing an appropriate teaching material and selecting an effective, suitable teaching method. Teaching english as a foreign language second edition geoffrey broughton, christopher brumfit, roger flavell, peter hill and anita pincas university of london institute of education. Strategies for teaching english language learners scholastic. Approaches and methods for foreign language teaching 12 syllabus syllabus is the level at which theory is put into practice and at which choices are made about the content to be taught, the skills to be developed, the order of the content etc. This method was used for teaching and learning latin and it places a lot of emphasis on learning.

Methods and approaches of english language teaching. Grammar translation method was the most popular and widely used method for language teaching between the ages of 1840 to 1940. For tips on integrating eld strategies into your classroom, visit my blog strategies for teaching english language learners. Language teaching approaches and methods have cast light on the language teaching theory and practice. Aug 28, 2017 there has always been and will probably always be debate about the best approaches to teaching in any subject area, and acquiring a new language is no exception. There are a few methods for teaching esl students that teachers have found valuable. Teaching english as a second language the classroom. They reflect the beginnings of the discipline of applied linguistics that branch of language study concerned with the scientific study of second and foreign language teaching and learning. Teaching english as a second language free course alison. While traditional methodologies such as the audiolingual and direct methods still offer useful elements, theyre clearly outdated in the modern classroom. English teaching methods teach english abroad get tefl. It aims to both help stakeholders develop a better understanding of the key issues in second language teaching. The iii active learning method alm objectives of teaching. Approaches and methods for foreign language teaching 2 main issues of this unit.

The aim of teaching english in india is to help students to acquire practical command of english. To create a resource bank of language teaching strategies, ideas and techniques for teachers to use when implementing units of inquiry. The teaching profession has historically used different names for tefl and tesl. A total of 67 participants took part in this study which included 30 students m14, f16 and 37 teachers m16, f21. On teaching strategies in second language acquisition. Unlike a lot of the other methods and approaches of teaching english as a second language, a lot of the l1 mother tongue is used for translation purposes.